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PHILIPPINES - NOW
& BEFORE
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This map shows Ferdinand
Magellan's journey through the Philippines, when he 'discovered'
them for a small king in the far west of Europe, in 1521. A
Portuguese 'sailor of fortune' who sold himself to Philip of Spain
(after whom the Philippines are still named), he almost certainly
had advance knowledge of where he was going from maps prepared a
century before by Admiral Cheng Ho's great fleets, which set sail
around the world from China in 1421. |
| Magellan came
through the Gulf of Leyte, to Homonhon island, didn't find very
much, and went on to Limasawa island, where he found not very much
more. After that, he went to Cebu, made some friends and enemies,
and was killed on the beach in Mactan island - the city of Lapu-Lapu
is named after his killer. (Who may well have been very justified -
history is written by the winners, and only now, after nearly 500
years of colonization, are the Filipinos picking themselves up).
Magellan himself never actually made it round the world, but we
should be grateful to him for trying. |
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Actually, he may not have gone to Limasawa island
at all, but to Mazaua, at that time a well-known trading town -
almost certainly on the coastline at what is now Butuan City. For
nearly a century after Magellan, Spanish fleets were still creeping
up the coast of Mindanao from the Indies, seeking the fabled city of
Mazaua, and all of them failed to get there.
Just suppose
- if after 400 years of colonisation by the Spanish, your country
was taken over by the Americans, as spoils after a squabble with the
Spanish. They immediately put down a growing independence movement,
massacred half a million Filipinos during various 'insurrections',
then 40 years later, abandoned the country after just 3 days of
Japanese invasion in 1941. Sure, 'General' McArthur came back,
fought well, and took over Manila after reducing it and its people
to rubble from a distance, and you were
'liberated'.
Just 92 years
after Magellan 'found' the Philippines, a 17th century Dutch
mapmaker - (Jadocus Hondius - Amsterdam 1613)
managed to map out the whole East Indies. He didn't get it quite
right (especially the Philippines), but he did well
enough: |

My bit - well, they got
it a bit wrong - it took another 100 years to 'colonise' Siargao
Island:
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Compare this map
with the modern one - a bit different. You can see the main islands
- Cebu, Negros, Mindanao; Saburan' was Leyte. Just
right (4 o'clock) of Cebu is Bohol, and just right (4 o'clock
again) are some islands. Maybe one of these is
Siargao.
Note the 'Pasaje
de S. Clara' - it shows a massive reef. The Spanish were coming
from Mexico; when they hit the Philippines (perhaps after stopping
in Guam, shown in the old map just a tiny bit east of Mindanao) they
had to cast about a bit before 'entering' the islands. Dinagat Sound
is reef-fringed. Leyte Gulf (where Magellan happily passed through)
is fairly safe. The sailors, reporting back from their voyages,
could only describe what they'd seen. They could (just about) tell
their latitude (North/South) but it would take another 200 years to
get their longitude (East/West) right. Which is why, on the old map,
Guam is shown just a spitting distance from the
Philippines. |
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But also note, on
the old 1613 map 'SURICA' (position not indicated too well), must
have been what is now Surigao
City. Maybe 'Malaqua' is now Mabua, a small village
just north of Surigao.
' B. de Malcga' may
be Llianga Bay, 'G de Refurrei' a prominent gulf on Mindanao's east
side, 'C. de Bicay' something similar, but a cape. 'Dapito' must be
Dapitan, 'Cavangao' is Camiguin, *indanao is now Maguindanao,
'Bicaia' now Davao City, etc. 'Sarangan' is a very small island
(Sarangani) off to the south of the Philippines, but all those other
islands shown near it ('Candinago', 'Talaon', etc) are miles &
miles away. 'Matuo al Cabino' and the chain of islands shown south
of it just don't exist.
Down to the left are 'Tagima'
(Basilan?) 'Solor' (Jolo), and the chain (or jumble) of the Sulu
Islands, including 'S.Joana'. The Spanish never really colonised the
Sulu islands, nor did the Americans (although they committed some
very nasty atrocities), and to this day, the islands are reputed to
be a bunch of pirates, etc. There are some 'Abu Sayyaf' gangs,
kidnapping 'whiteys' or Chinese for money, but this is a very
old-established criminal custom, and nothing whatsoever to do with
the 'War on Terror'. (You might as well classify an old time Cockney
burglar as a 'terrorist'.) |
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I am grateful, as
usual, for the source of the old maps, to:
Alegre,
Edilberto N. Kinilaw: a Philippine cuisine of
freshness
by
Edilberto N. Alegre & Doreen G. Fernandez. - Makati, Metro
Manila: Bookmark, cl991
This
is a very good book, indeed, about a type of cuisine you may never
heard of.
I
shall be plagiarizing it shamelessly in this website, so I am more
than happy to give them full credit &
thanks. |
Back to Coconut Studio Index Page
Richard Parker - Siargao Island - April 2005
(Last updated Monday, May 08, 2006)
I welcome comments
or corrections on my site and opinions, so please feel free to email me
at: richardparker01@yahoo.com
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